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Knowledge and Attitude Toward Chronic Kidney Disease Among Pre-Dialysis Patients in Indonesia

PenulisAgustiyowati, Tri Hapsari Retno
SumberRepository Poltekkes Bandung
JenisRepository
Tahun2020
PenerbitPoltekkes Kemenkes Bandung
AbstrakBackground: Chronic kidney disease is prevalent and associated with many morbidity and mortality at all
stages. Lack of knowledge toward CKD management and treatment would affect disease progression.
Objectives: The study aimed to explore the knowledge and attitude toward chronic kidney disease among
patients undergoing pre-dialysis.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted at three referral hospitals in West Java from June to
December 2016. The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with CKD undergoing pre-dialysis phase II and
IV, conscious, without severe complication, and able to speak without cognitive and mentally disordered.
Consecutive sampling was applied to select participants. A total of 70 patients with CKD pre-dialysis were
recruited.
Results: The majority of them were male (61.4). The mean age was 62.65 (SD=12.65), the highest educated
were diploma III/university (28.6%). The average of knowledge of CKD, with the mean score, was 10.55
(SD=3.45). The majority of participants had a correct answer related to etiology (88.6%) and symptoms
(67.1%). On average, patients undergoing pre-dialysis reported favorable score of attitude (Mean=46.80,
SD=3.49). The supportive attitude was higher in the hope of healing/recovery and diet and drinking pattern.
Conclusions: Study findings indicated the lack of knowledge of CKD but showed favorable attitude on the hope
for healing/recovery and diet and drinking pattern. Intervention to improve their knowledge of CKD is essential.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease, knowledge, attitude, pre-dialysis
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Environmental Health dan Safety Journal28
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