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Analysis of Risk Factors that Affect Pulmonary Function Disorder in the Manufacturing Industry

PenulisAti, Nurhayati; Ardini, Raksanagara; Sharon, Gondodiputro
SumberRepository Poltekkes Bandung
JenisRepository
Tahun2020
PenerbitSapporo Ika Daigaku
AbstrakDust is one of potential hazard that can affect the health of workers in the work environment. Dust
exposures in the manufacturing industry causespulmonary function disorder of workers, this can occur
due to the risk factors of the work environment and individual workers. This study aimed to determine
the risk factors that affected the pulmonary function disorder of workers in the manufacturing
industry.The research was observational with cross-sectional design, the population were 286 workers
while the total sample were 150 workers in the production unit who have worked at least five years,
and willing to become respondents. Data collected from interviews with workers and measurement of
environmental parameters. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test and multivariate test using PLSSEM
(Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling). The result of the bivariate showed that
there were a significant correlation between the level of inhaled dust, the use of PPE, and nutritional
status (p-value < 0.05 ) with pulmonary function disorder of workers and there are nocorrelation
between total dust levels, gender, age, smoking habits, exercise habits, medical record, temperature,
humidity, ventilation, and working period (p-value > 0,05). Multivariate test results (PLS-SEM)
showed result of the dust exposure factors of 20.1%, physical environment of 11%, individual factors
of 18%, and behavioral factors of 15.7% on pulmonary function disorder. The variable of workers
pulmonary function disorderwas affected by dust exposure, physical environmental factors, individual
factors, and behavioral factors to 64,8%. The research concluded that dust exposure, physical
environmental factors, individual factors and behavioral factors affectedpulmonary function disorder.
Keywords: Dust, Risk Factors, Pulmonary Function Disorder, Manufacturing.
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